Repair
This page aims to help you diagnose and repair your typewriter via a flowsheet method. This guide will apply to most manual type-bar typewriters; however, more obscure makes are best taken to Discord to ask in person. Furthermore, electrics, electronics and Selectrics are not covered here.
Repair manuals can be found on machine-specific pages, or here. If you want more interactive help, don't be afraid to ask for help in the typewriter discord server's #help channel. An invite is linked here.
We always recommend checking out cleaning first before moving to repair. Many issues are solvable without resorting to mechanical repairs. Do not attempt repair if you are not confident in your ability to work on mechanical objects, or are experiencing heightened emotions (anger, euphoria). Take photos as you work and keep parts organized. The Typewriter Wiki and its writers cannot be held responsible for any damage to your machine as a result of following these instructions.
Contents
Table 1: Diagnosis
| Issue | Description | Next Step: |
|---|---|---|
| Carriage not moving when key is pressed. | You press down a key, and the top carriage that holds the paper does not space to the next letter. | Proceed to #Table 2: Carriage Issues |
| Carriage moves freely back and forth. | Your carriage moves freely back and forth. It may not move correctly when a key is pressed. | Proceed to #Table 2: Carriage Issues |
| Carriage is totally stuck. | Your carriage will not move at all. | Proceed to #Table 2: Carriage Issues |
| Carriage stays to the left. | Your carriage stays to the left side of the typewriter, and when you push it right, it returns to the left. | Proceed to #Table 2: Carriage Issues |
| Paper won't feed in the typewriter. | Paper won't feed into the paper smoothly--or at all. | Proceed to #Table 3: Platen and Rubber |
| Sticky keys won't press down. | Keys are sticky or even totally stuck. | Proceed to #Table 4: Key Issues |
| Keys press down partway, but don't hit paper. | Keys either lock up before they hit the paper, or do not print even though they are extremely close to paper. | Proceed to #Table 4: Key Issues |
| Typewriter Print is Unaligned | Typewriter will not print in a straight line. | Proceed to #Table 4: Key Issues |
| Typewriter Shift is Unaligned | Typewriter may print in a straight line, but will not print capitals and lowercase letters on the same line. | Proceed to #Table 4: Key Issues |
| Ribbon not Working Properly. | Your ribbon isn't raising, or reversing, or moving. | Proceed to #Table 4: Ribbon Issues |
| Typewriter Skips Spaces | Typewriter skips every nth space on the writing line. | Proceed to #Table 5: Escapement |
| Typewriter is heavily damaged | Typewriter is covered coated in dirt, rust, or other fun things. May or may not be missing parts or have a multitude of broken parts. | Proceed to #Table 6: Full Restoration |
Repair Tables
Congratulations on having diagnosed your typewriter! Here you can find tables that link to more detailed info on the issue, as well as fixes and videos. Keep in mind that many of these methods will be different depending on the make and model of the typewriter.
Table 2: Carriage Issues
Carriage issues
| Header text | Header text | Header text |
|---|---|---|
| Carriage flies left. | Carriage won't catch, and proceeds to go all the way to the left of the machine. | Example |
| Example | Example | |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Carriage Stuck (Olympia) | Carriage gets stuck at certain points of movement. | Proceed to |
| Carriage Stuck (All other brands) | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
Table 3: Platen and Rubber
| Header text | Header text | Header text |
|---|---|---|
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
Table 4: Key Issues
| Issue | Description | Fix and Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Keys are sticking. | Keys will not go up and down easily, but have some freedom of movement. | Flush the typewriter. |
| Keys are stuck. | Keys will not move at all. | Example |
| Keys lock up. | All keys stop moving in the same spot, before they hit the carriage. | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
Table 5: Escapement
| Header text | Header text | Header text |
|---|---|---|
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
| Example | Example | Example |
Table 6: Full Restoration
If you would like to attempt a full restoration, we highly recommend taking your machine to the Discord --or, budget and time willing, a local typewriter shop of repute! Here is a basic guide to common issues you may encounter.
| Issue | Description | Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Missing Parts | Example | Example |
| Rust | Example | Example |
| Cobwebs, Dust, etc. | Example | Example |
| Mold and Mildew | Example | Example |
| Decals | Example | Example |
| Paint Issues | Example | Example |
